Ports, Terminals & Transit
Customs Examination
Also known as: Customs Exam, Inspection
A customs examination is a physical or non-intrusive inspection of imported goods, ordered by the authorities to verify that a shipment matches its declaration in description, quantity, value, and origin, and that it complies with admissibility rules. Examinations range from an X-ray scan of a container to a full devanning and detailed review, and they may be prompted by risk targeting, random selection, or partner-agency requirements. Exams add time and cost — for handling, storage, and the exam fee — so accurate declarations and trusted-trader status help reduce the likelihood and burden of inspection.
Selection is partly targeted and partly random, so a clean history reduces exposure without eliminating it. What you can control is how long it takes: an accurate packing list and a description that matches the goods can turn a full devanning into a quick look. The costs of the exam are the importer's either way.
Where it matters for compliance
- Exam and related handling costs fall to the importer, including where nothing is found.
- Release by one agency does not release the goods. Every hold has to come off separately.
Related terms
Reviewed by a licensed customs broker. Definitions are general information, not legal or customs advice for a particular shipment. Duty rates, tariff programs and agency requirements change frequently.