Trade Documentation
Inspection Certificate
Also known as: Certificate of Inspection, Pre-shipment Inspection
An inspection certificate is a document issued by an independent third party attesting that goods were examined before shipment and found to conform to the contract in quantity, quality, specification, or condition. Buyers require inspection certificates to gain assurance that they will receive what they paid for, particularly when sourcing from distant or unfamiliar suppliers, and some importing countries mandate pre-shipment inspection for customs valuation or safety purposes. Presented alongside the other shipping documents, an inspection certificate can be a condition of payment under a letter of credit, giving the buyer recourse if the goods fall short.
Usually a commercial requirement rather than a customs one — a buyer's protection, or a bank's condition under a letter of credit. Be clear which it is: a certificate demanded by a bank has no bearing on admissibility, one demanded by an agency decides it.
Related terms
Reviewed by a licensed customs broker. Definitions are general information, not legal or customs advice for a particular shipment. Duty rates, tariff programs and agency requirements change frequently.